Bigwigs of Classical Music Table of Contents

Table of Contents:

INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………….....…..........1

PREFACE: ANCIENT (Beginning of Time – 500 AD)………...…………...….......……...……...3

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PART ONE: MEDIEVAL (500AD-1400)………………………………………………......…….5

-                      Introduction to the Medieval Era……………………………............7

-                      Pope Gregory the Great (c. 540-608).…...……………………..........9

-                      Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179)..................……………………......11

-                      Guillaume de Machaut (1300-1377)………………………….............13

A Few More Important Medieval Composers……………………………………….....…….15

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PART TWO: RENAISSANCE ERA (1400-1600)…………………………………………..........17

Chapter One: Early Renaissance (1400-1500)...…………………………………………........…..19

-                      Introduction to the Early Renaissance……………………….....…...19

-                      John Dunstable (c.1390-1453)……….……………………...……….21

-                      Guillaume Dufay (c.1400-1474)……………………….……….....…..23

-                      Johannes Ockeghem (c.1410-1497)…………………………...…….25

-                      Josquin Desprez  (c.1440-1521)…....…………………………...…27

Chapter Two: High Renaissance (1500-1600)...……………………………………………..........29

-                      Introduction to the High Renaissance………………………….....…29

-                      Thomas Tallis (c.1505-1585)…………………………………….....…33

-                      Giovanni  Pierluigi Palestrina (1525/6-1594)…………………….......35

-                      William Byrd (1543-1623)……………………………………......……37

-                      Giovanni Gabrieli (c.1553-1612)………………………………......….39

A Few More Important Renaissance Composers…………...………………………….....….41

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PART THREE: BAROQUE ERA (1600-1750)……………………………………………...........43

Chapter One: The Early Baroque (1600-1700)……………...………………………………..........45

-                      Introduction to the Early Baroque………………………………........45

-                      Claudio Monteverdi (1567-1643)………………………………....….49

-                      Heinrich Schόtz (1585-1672)……...………………………….....…….53

-                      Jean-Baptiste Lully (1632-1687)…………...…………………....…...55

-                      Arcangelo Corelli (1653-1713)...………………………………....…..57

-                      Henry Purcell (1659-1695)…...………………………………....……59

Chapter Two: The High Baroque (1700-1750)……….………………………………….…..........61

-                      Introduction to the High Baroque……………………………….......61

-                      Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741)…….………..……………………....….63

-                      Georg Philip Telemann (1681-1767)…...………………………....…65

-                      George Frederic Handel (1685-1759)...………………………….....67

-                      Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)…...………………………....…69

-                      Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757)……...………………………….......73

A Few More Important Baroque Composers……………………………………………......75

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PART FOUR: THE CLASSICAL ERA (1750-1820)……….......……………………………….77

-                      Introduction to the Classical Era……....……………………………79

-                      Carl Philip Emmanuel Bach (1714-1788)....………………………...81

-                      Christoph Willibald von Gluck (1714-1787)....……………………..83

-                      Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)……………...……………………85

-                      Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart (1756-1791)………...…………………89

A Few More Important Classical Composers……………………………....……………….92

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PART FIVE: THE ROMANTIC ERA (1810-1910)…………………………….......…………...95

Chapter One: The Early Romantics………………………………………………….......……….97

-                      Introduction to the Early Romantics…………..97

-                      Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)…… ...….101

-                      Niccolo Paganini (1782-1840)……………........105

-                      Carl Maria von Weber (1786-1826)…….........107

-                      Franz Schubert (1797-1828)……………  ........109

-                      Hector Berlioz (1803-1869)………………......111

-                      Felix Mendelssohn (1809-1847)……………..115

-                      Robert Schumann (1810-1856)……………….117

-                      Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)….……………...119

-                      Franz Liszt (1811-1886)……………………….121

Chapter Two: The Late German Romantics……………………………….123

-                      Introduction to the Late German Romantics..123

-                      Richard Wagner (1813-1883)…………………125

-                      Anton Bruckner (1824-1896)…………………129

-                      Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)………………..133

-                      Gustav Mahler (1860-1911)…………………...137

-                      Richard Strauss (1864-1949)…………………..139

Chapter Three: Romantic Italian Opera……………………………………143

-                      Introduction to Italian Operas…………………143

-                      Giaccino Rossini (1792-1868)………………….145

-                      Guisseppi Verdi (1813-1901)………………….147

-                      Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924)…………………149

Chapter Four: Romantic Nationalism………………………………………151

-                      Introduction to Romantic Nationalism……….151

-                      Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881)……………153

-                      Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky (1840-1893)…………155

-                      Antonin Dvorak (1841-1904)……………………157

-                      Edvard Grieg (1843-1907)………………………159

-                      Nicolia Rimsky-Korsakov (1844-1908)…………161

-                      Jean Sibelius (1865-1957)……………………….163

-                      Sergei Rachmoninoff (1873-1943)………………165

A Few More Important Romantic Composers…………………………167

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PART VI: THE MODERN ERA (1900 – Today)…………………………173

Chapter One: Impressionism……………………………………………….175

-                      Introduction to Impressionism……………….175

-                      Claude Debussy (1862-1918)…………………177

-                      Erik Satie (1866-1921)…………………………181

-                      Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)……………………183

Chapter Two: Neoclassicism………………………………………………185

-                      Introduction to Neoclassicism…………………185

-                      Igor Stravinsky (1882-1972)……………………187

-                      Sergei Prokofiev (1891-1953)…………………191 

-                      Paul Hindemith (1895-1963)……………………195

-                      Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975)……………..197

Chapter Three: Modern Nationalism…………………………………………199

-           Introduction to Modern Nationalism……………199

-                      Edward Elgar (1857-1934)..................................201

-                       Scott Joplin (1868-1917)…………………………205

-                      Ralph Vaughan Williams (1872-1958)……………207

-                      Gustav Holst (1874-1934)…………………………209

-                      Charles Ives (1874-1954)…………………………211

-                      Bela Bartok (1881-1945)…………………………213

-                      George Gershwin (1892-1937)……………………215

-                      Aaron Copland (1900-1990)………………………217

Chapter Four: Serialism…………………………………………………………219

Introduction to Serialism……………………………………221

-                      Arnold Schoenberg (1874-1951)……………………223

-                      Anton Webern (1883-1945)…………………………225

-                      Alban Berg (1885-1935)……………………………227

Chapter Five: Contemporary Classical Music……………………………………229

Introduction to Contemporary Classical Music……………231

-                      Olivier Messiaen (1908-1992)……………………….233

-                      John Cage (1912-1992)……………………………….235

-                      Leonard Bernstein (1918-1990)……………………..237

-                      Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928-)…………….……….239

-                      John Williams (1933-)………………………………241

-                      Philip Glass (1937-)………..…………………………243

-                      John Adams (1947-)…………………………………245

A Few More Important Modern Classical Composers………………………247

GLOSSARY OF MUSICAL TERMS……………………………………………253

GLOSSARY OF COMPOSERS………………………………………………….259

COMPLETE MUSIC RECOMMENDATIONS..............................................281
 

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